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Difference Between an Ophthalmologist, Optometrist and Optician

Choosing the Right Eye Care Professional

When you go for an eye check-up, make sure you see the right type of eye care provider. There are three main types of people who help with eye care. Let’s learn about each one:

Ophthalmologist (Eye Doctor)

An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor (M.D. or D.O.) who knows all about eyes. They:

• Go to school for many years to learn about eyes 
• Can treat all kinds of eye problems 
• Can do eye surgery
• Some also study new treatments for eye problems.
• Some study special parts of the eye or special eye problems

Optometrist (Vision Care Provider)

Optometrists are people who check how well you can see. They:

• Are not medical doctors, but they do study eyes for many years. 
• Can give glasses or contacts
• Can spot some eye problems
• Can give some eye medicine

Optician (Glasses Maker)

Opticians helps you pick out the right glasses or contacts. They:

• Don’t check eyes or give medicine
• Make sure glasses fit well

Take Care of Your Eyes

Make sure to see the right eye care provider when needed. Each type has a special role to keep your eyes strong and healthy.

Remember:

• Ophthalmologists fix eye problems
• Optometrists check how well you see
• Opticians help make sure your glasses fit

Updated: 09/2024

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